With the tremendous globalization and industrialization, the chemical industry has witnessed a leap bound surge in the consumption of the chemicals. Every industry has been contributing to the financial development of the country and is continuously in operation to produce the goods and supplies for meeting the requirement or the demand of the people in the global market. Some of the leading companies deal with several products and hence, use different chemicals during the process.
“The role of the chemicals can never be ignored”, says a reliable chemical distributor in Saudi. The broad family of these chemicals has been categorized into two types- Organic and Inorganic. Therefore, when it comes to naming the important ones that are used in different industries, then the list goes on as follows—
- Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4)
Believe it or not- sulphuric acid is the largest produced chemical in the world. At the same time, it is also the largest consumed chemical in various industries. Also known as the oil of vitriol, this chemical is highly corrosive and chars down the organic material. It has several usages in sectors like pharmaceuticals, detergents, dyes. In addition to this, sulphuric acid has been useful in oil well acidizing, paper sizing and paper treatment in the most effective way.
- Lithium Bromide (LiBr) Solution
Lithium bromide solution has several utilities in the industry and holds a firm place in several sectors like pharmaceuticals, dyes & dye intermediate. It is also used as a desiccant in the air-conditioning systems. Lithium bromide solution is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis and forms adducts in the pharmaceutical industry.
- Propylene (C3H6)
A by-product of the petroleum oil obtained during the refining process of gasoline, it is shipped under the pressure of its own vapor. When it comes to utility, propylene plays a significant role in the rubber and plastic industries in several ways. However, it is mainly used as a fuel or fuel additive. It is also used for the production of acrylonitrile, isopropanol, & propylene oxide. In addition to this, it is also used as a fuel in cutting and welding.
- Activated Carbon (C)
Activated carbon or charcoal is versatile and the most important chemical used in the industry. It caters to several industrial needs and helps in the production of goods and services directly and indirectly. When it comes to storing hydrogen (H) and methane (CH4), activated carbon is used.
In addition to this, it is used in several other industries where decaffeination, air purification, gold purification, water purification, metal extraction, medicine, air filters in gas masks and respirators, sewage treatment, teeth whitening filters in compressed air, and chemical purification is done. It is because of the extensive applications that have made activated carbon one of the most important chemicals used in the modern industry.
- Ammonia (NH3)
It is the basic compound of hydrogen and nitrogen. The bulk of the ammonia produced is used in the fertilizer industry and the industries that deal with the manufacturing of various industrial and domestic bleaching and cleaning products.
Conclusion
According to a reputed chemical distributor in Saudi, every chemical holds a definite place in industrial usage. Based on the properties, these chemicals are used. Preventive and precautionary steps should always be taken when it comes to using them.
